As a victim of identity theft, you will need to take the following steps to begin the process of closing accounts and placing alerts.
- File a report of the theft and you will be given a case number. This case number will be needed by every credit bureau you contact and for every account you will be closing.
- Contact the companies for the accounts that have been compromised and close them, this includes credit cards, checking accounts and any other type of financial account. This is your responsibility and the sooner you do this, the sooner the suspect will be unable to use your identity and continue stealing from you and/or other businesses.
- If you have accounts that were not compromised yet but the information was stolen, you should close them and reopen the accounts with new numbers, or at minimum request a pass code.
Fraud Alerts
Next, contact the credit bureaus below and place a “fraud alert” on your social security number or any other family members' social security numbers that may have been taken. This will help stop anyone from opening new accounts in you or your family members' names. This important step has helped many victims from suffering additional fraud.
The three major credit bureaus to report to are:
Trans Union
PO Box 6790
Fullerton, CA 92834-6790
1-800-680-7289
transunion.com/fraud-alerts
Experian
PO Box 9532
Allen, TX 75013
1-888-397-3742
experian.com/fraud/center
Equifax
PO Box 105069
Atlanta, GA 30348-5069
1-800-525-6285
equifax.com/personal/credit-report-services/credit-fraud-alerts
To assist victims, the credit bureaus will alert each other so you will usually only have to call one credit bureau. Let them know you would like a copy of your credit report so you can verify the information is true and correct. Do this before you place a freeze on your report.
If you find any account you did not open, be sure to contact the company that opened the account and close it down immediately.
By calling the credit bureaus with the case number, they will place an alert for 90 days. However, if you also mail a copy of the police report you filed, they will extend that alert to seven years.
Next, request a copy of the police report from the agency where it was filed. Most agencies will require you to complete a Document Request Form to receive a copy of the report. The EPPD Records Unit processes these requests. It can take up to 10 business days to receive a copy after the report is complete. As a result, we recommend you request a copy when you file the report.
The most important reason to request a copy of the police report is to send it to the credit bureaus so they lengthen the alert on your social security number from 90 days to seven years. Each major credit bureau needs to be sent a copy of the police report. It is also wise to keep a complete copy of this identity theft report with your own records. Some financial institutions require a copy to reimburse you depending on the type of fraud. Keeping this report will assist you when you next apply for credit. If anything negative appears on your credit report from this time period, having a copy of the report will help you correct that portion of your report.
If checks were stolen, altered or counterfeited, the businesses, banks and/or individuals who have received these may need signed and notarized Affidavits of Forgery from you. In addition, if credit cards and/or debit cards were used, you may need to sign Affidavits of Forgery for the victims of the dollar loss. Examples of affidavits are attached below and you can make as many copies as you need of the form. You need to have your signature notarized on these forms. Most police agencies have notaries available as well as most financial institutions.
Security Freeze
Under Minnesota State Law you can also “freeze” your credit reports even if you are not a victim. To place a “security freeze” on your credit report, you can start online or send a written request to each of the three credit reporting agencies listed above by regular, certified or overnight mail.
Affidavit of Forgery (Check and Financial Transaction Card) [PDF]
EPPD Document Request Form